http://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/cbofiles/attachments/45010-Outlook2014.pdf
Wow....
CBO's estimate that the ACA will reduce employment
reflects some of the inherent trade-offs involved in
designing such legislation. Subsidies that help lower-
income people purchase an expensive product like
health insurance must be relatively large to encourage a
significant proportion of eligible people to enroll. If those
subsidies are phased out with rising income in order to
limit their total costs, the phaseout effectively raises peo-
ple's marginal tax rates (the tax rates applying to their
last dollar of income), thus discouraging work. In addi-
tion, if the subsidies are financed at least in part by higher
taxes, those taxes will further discourage work or create
other economic distortions, depending on how the taxes
are designed. Alternatively, if subsidies are not phased out
or eliminated with rising income, then the increase in
taxes required to finance the subsidies would be much
larger.
Wow....
CBO's estimate that the ACA will reduce employment
reflects some of the inherent trade-offs involved in
designing such legislation. Subsidies that help lower-
income people purchase an expensive product like
health insurance must be relatively large to encourage a
significant proportion of eligible people to enroll. If those
subsidies are phased out with rising income in order to
limit their total costs, the phaseout effectively raises peo-
ple's marginal tax rates (the tax rates applying to their
last dollar of income), thus discouraging work. In addi-
tion, if the subsidies are financed at least in part by higher
taxes, those taxes will further discourage work or create
other economic distortions, depending on how the taxes
are designed. Alternatively, if subsidies are not phased out
or eliminated with rising income, then the increase in
taxes required to finance the subsidies would be much
larger.