Mexican Cartels Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation
http://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/7588408
In the current immigration debate much is said about the increasing difficulties that undocumented immigrants face due to the recent security measures taken in the Mexico-U.S border,but little attention is devoted to the role that the empowerment of Mexican drug cartels has played in reshaping the human smuggling dynamics in the last years. Until 2009,at least 47 independent cartels dedicated to human smuggling and human trafficking operated in Mexico. However,with the emergence of Los Zetas as an independent cartel in 2010 and the empowerment of the Cartel Del Golfo (CDG) in the last five years,the smaller cartels have been absorbed or destroyed,producing a dramatic change in the dynamics of human trafficking and human smuggling in the country.
Mexican drug cartels have identified a lucrative niche of opportunity in the geostrategic position of Mexico as "bridge country" for migration flows towards the U.S.,and are now actively exploiting it. These organizations have vigorously seized the human smuggling activities in the southern and northern borders of Mexico,and have transformed them into diverse forms of trafficking and exploitation. Every year thousands of Central Americans fall prey to drug cartels while crossing the southern border of Mexico. The victims are frequently extorted,assaulted,and trafficked for forced labor and sexual exploitation within the country and in the United States. Some of the immigrants are forced to beg for money on the streets,while others are found in this position after being extorted and deprived from their resources to cross the border. In this dramatic scenario,the increase in trafficking of immigrant children who are captured by the cartels for sexual exploitation,forced labor or used as child soldiers in the drug wars in the country becomes particularly worrisome.