Floridatexan wrote:
You can stop baiting me any time. I'm not buying your argument. We already know what implications this has.
I'm not "baiting" you ... t'was
you brought it up! If you agree that double-jeopardy is fine and dandy under the separate sovereigns exception, well fine. I'm not so sure I do. Neither does the ACLU.
It has real world implications that go way beyond Donald Trump's presidency and the Russian election meddling investigation ... and
might not have anything to do at all with Presidential pardon authorities. That's just (mostly unrelated,) speculation.
....
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
The Fifth Amendment’s Double Jeopardy Clause
guarantees that “No person shall . . . be twice put in
jeopardy” “for the same offence.” That guarantee
rang hollow for Terance Martez Gamble, who, as a
consequence of the Court-created separate-sovereigns
exception, has been subjected to two convictions, and
two sentences, for the single offense of being a felon
in possession of a firearm. As a result of this doubleconviction
and double-sentencing—and contrary to
the text, original meaning, and purpose of the Double
Jeopardy Clause—he must spend three additional
years of his life behind bars.
1. In 2008, Gamble was convicted of seconddegree
robbery in Mobile County, Alabama. J.A. 27.
Because second-degree robbery is a felony offense in
Alabama, both federal and state law barred him from subsequently possessing a firearm. See Ala. Code
§§ 13A-11-70(2), 13A-11-72(a); 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1).
2. More than seven years later, on November 29,
2015, Gamble was driving in Mobile when a police
officer pulled him over for a faulty headlight. See J.A.
27. The officer smelled marijuana and, upon
searching Gamble’s car, discovered two baggies of
marijuana, a digital scale, and a 9mm handgun. See
id.
3. Alabama prosecuted Gamble for possessing
marijuana and violating a state law that “prohibits a
convicted felon from possessing a pistol.” Ex parte
Taylor, 636 So. 2d 1246, 1246 (Ala. 1993); see Ala.
Code §§ 13A-11-70(2), 13A-11-72(a). Gamble received
a one-year sentence. Dist. Ct. ECF No. 34 at 7.
4. While the state prosecution was pending, the
federal government charged Gamble for the same
offense under federal law: being a felon in possession
of a firearm. See 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) (prohibiting
felons from “possess[ing] in or affecting commerce[ ]
any firearm”). The federal charge was premised on
“the same incident of November 29, 2015 that gave
rise to his state court conviction.” Pet. App. 6a; see
also J.A. 27
Gamble raised one and only one objection to his
federal prosecution: that it violated his “Fifth
Amendment [right] against being placed twice in
jeopardy for the same crime.” Dist. Ct. ECF No. 18 at
1. He moved to dismiss his federal indictment on
that ground. Id.
The District Court, in a thorough opinion, denied
Gamble’s motion. Pet. App. 5a–10a. Although the
court recognized that Gamble had been subject to duplicative prosecutions, it had no choice but to adhere to this Court’s separate-sovereigns exception.
“[U]nless and until the Supreme Court overturns”
that exception, the District Court concluded,
“Gamble’s Double Jeopardy claim must . . . fail.” Id.
at 10a.
....
https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/17/17-646/62536/20180904142141905_17-646%20ts.pdf